Noticed an industrial odor near South Portland?

South Portland and Portland have been tracking these smell complaints since 2019. If you've been smelling something, you're not alone.

Imagine you buy a house in south Portland and smell gas fumes everyday.

- Portland resident

Would be pretty cool if the city of south portland prioritized the health of it's citizens

- Portland resident

I have to go inside because the air smells terrible.

- Portland resident

This happens at night and runs off into the morning. Woke us up even with our windows closed.

- Portland resident

The smell of gas was very strong last night in the cash corner area.

- Portland resident

Smelled strong oil on outer Broadway near the greater Portland Christian school.

- Portland resident

I noticed this smell again several times this week. The odor seems stronger this week than it has been in the past. I cannot be outside.

- Portland resident

Very irritating overwhelming. Occurred on veterans bridge at 9 PM last night next to Sprague oil tanks

- Portland resident

Started about an hour ago. Windy day but the smell has been persistent.

- Portland resident

I live in the West End. Many days this summer the odor has been very unpleasant. It feels toxic.

- Portland resident

Criminal this is still happening all years. Authorities let it go on...and....on.

- Portland resident

Strong Industrial Odors

Residents in South Portland and Portland have often described strong neighborhood odors for years. These smells were frequently described as industrial in nature; given the large oil storage tanks nearby, local and state governments have been working to gauge the severity of the problem.

These cities have tracked thousands online smell complaints for this issue, logging the date, location, odor descriptions, and personal symptoms. You can visually explore this data for yourself below.

Each dot on the map above shows the location of a single complaint. The scatter plot below it acts as filter that lets you look for complaints within a certain time or wind direction. You can drag or resize the grey box on the scatter plot to change which complaints show above. Try making the filter short and wide to show complaints only on days when the wind is blowing in a single direction. If you move that filter up and down, you'll see an elevated number of complaints when the wind is blowing from 180 degrees. This is from the south, in the direction of South Portland's oil storage tanks.

What does it smell like?

Throughout thousands of complaints, several descriptions of the local smells are repeated often: "petroleum", "tar", "oil", "asphalt", "sulfur", "gas". Hundreds of the complaints also mention feeling nausea, throat irritation, and headaches.

Where and when do the smells occur?

The smells are reported most frequently along South Portland's northern coastline and throughout Portland's West End. There is a strong seasonal component to the complaints, which increase in the summer with higher temperatures.

The smells appear to correlate strongly with wind direction in some places. Inside Portland's West End, odor complaints are much likelier on days the wind is blowing from the south - i.e., the direction of South Portland's oil storage tanks. See the histogram below, which displays the number of complaints in the West End when the wind is blowing from each direction.

Analysis

This space is reserved for further commentary pending conversation with the stakeholders.

Acknowledgements

Developed by data science students at The Roux Institute, Northeastern University.

Thank you to the Greater Portland Council of Governments (GPCOG) for the interesting project.